博文

目前显示的是 2020的博文

Bioplasm machine-research of urinary bladder

Full-scale Bioplasm machine-research of 365 patients (aged 26 – 83) with malignant tumoral affection of urinary bladder was performed in the Institute named after Gertsen P.A. 317 patients (86.8%) suffered from bladder cancer, 4 patients (1.1%) had sarcoma, 6 patients (1.6%) suffered from tumor deposits of another primary site, 2 patients (0.5%) had malignant non-Hodgkins lymphoma with bladder affection, 36 patients (9.9%) had tumor ingrowths into bladder wall from the adjacent organs. Male patients consisted the majority – 273 patients (74.8%) and 92 female patients (25.2%). All patients were examined using Bioplasm machine-research of urinary bladder. In all cases the microscanning of urinary bladder wall with spectral-entropy analysis of tissue structures was performed to provide differential diagnostics of various cancer types. All patients were operated on not later than 2 weeks after performance of NLS-research, the data of morphological research were compared with the result...

NLS-semiotics of pulmonary gangrene

NLS-semiotics of pulmonary gangrene differed by significant diversification of a picture due to spreading of purulent-destructive process to the whole lung with involvement of pleura and, as a result, a combination of various NLS-symptoms. Analysis of NLS-image was carried out taking into account the whole clinical picture. After taking as a basis of classification the leading symptom we nominally singled out three NLS-variants of gangrene. At the first variant (11 patients) in a lung against the background of massive inflammatory infiltration we detected a major cavity of destruction with mainly liquid content, NLS-picture was analogous to gangrenous abscess with insufficient spontaneous drainage. Walls of a cavity were not visualized, it was limited by lung parenchyma, in certain areas the line between them was indistinct. At the second variant (7 patients) in the picture prevailed total thickening (accompanied by increasing of chromogeneity) of a lobe or the whole lung...

Possibilities of NLS-study methods in examination of certain skin diseases

Wide spread of skin diseases dictates a necessity in early and maximum accurate diagnostics, because severe forms of skin diseases decrease greatly quality of life of a patient and his family, promote development of a psychosomatic disorders. Visual evaluation of symptoms and severity of a disease often has subjective nature. From histological point of view skin consists of two layers: epidermis and derma which are closely connected. On histological cross-cuts of skin a line between epidermis and derma looks uneven due to presence of many dermal papillae divided by outgrowths of epidermis. Epidermis consists of several layers: basal, spinous, granular and horny. In epidermis of palms and feet, between granular and horny layers there is additional layer – stratum lucidum. Sometimes the aggregate of basal, spinous and granular layers is called a malpighian layer. Derma is a connective basis of skin, where perspiratory and sebaceous glands, blood and lymph vessels, nerves...

Auxiliary treatment of covid-19 patients with oxygen concentrator

Working Principle The Oxygen Concentrator adopts the advanced (PSA) pressure swing adsorption air separation technology, which is based on the difference of adsorbability of adsorbents (zeolite molecular sieve) to nitrogen and oxygen in air, and the different adsorption characteristics of the sorbent under different pressure to achieve the separation of oxygen and nitrogen. There are two pressure swing adsorption towers filled with molecular sieve in the oxygen making machine. When the air enters the adsorption tower A, which contains the adsorbents, the nitrogen adsorption capacity is strong and the oxygen is not adsorbed. When the air is pressurized, the nitrogen in the air can be adsorbed, the unabsorbed oxygen is collected into a gas collecting chamber at the lower end of the adsorption tower. After the set intake cycle is completed, the adsorption tower A ends the intake to produce oxygen and enters the nitrogen removal process, while the other adsorption tower B ente...

NLS-research is a promising method of sports trauma diagnostics

Well timed diagnostics and correct evaluation of damaged tissues condition at athletic injury is a basis of adequate therapy. Nonlinear diagnostics (NLS) in revealing of athletic injuries is the new, still poorly spread method. Other methods of ray visualization in diagnostics of a sports trauma have their own disadvantages. So, roentgenography at muscles affection is less informative, availability of a computer tomography (x-ray and MRI) is limited due to high cost and duration of a research. Radiation exposure should also be taken into account when we speak about...