Pathomorphological basis and common metapathia hunter 4025
We singled out 4 types of acute lung abscess depending on efficiency of its spontaneous drainage through bronchi: blocked abscess, an abscess with insufficient spontaneous drainage, an abscess with free spontaneous drainage and an abscess with air pocket. These variants represent consecutive development steps of a nidal purulent-destructive process in a lung. Offered classification is based on differences in a structure of abscesses, namely on qualitative ratio of hypechromogenic purulent exudate (6 points at Fleindler’s scale) and achromogeneity of air inclusions (1 point) and a character of their spatial distribution in the cavity.
Blocked abscess was visualized as roundish neoplasm with hypechromogenic liquid content in which we detected isochromogenic suspensions (4-5 points at Fleindler’s scale), loosely distributed throughout a cavity of destruction (suppurative detritus), without achromogenic signals of air. At acute course a capsule of an abscess was not visualized. Purulent cavity was limited by lung parenchyma itself, which along with preserved air content was of the form of hypochromogenic line (2-3 points at Fleindler’s scale), but when air content was lost because of pneumonic infiltration, it was visualized as moderately chromogenic tissue (3-4 points). A width of this line varied depending on clarity of abscess limiting and significance of perifocal changes in a lung.
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